By documentation Layer2 firewall filters are supported only on MX and EX platforms, Out of curiosity I've tried it on SRX110 12.1x47 in transparent mode and it didn't work. I was able to commit configuration with firewall family bridge filter but there were no filter hits.
You could use port security with only allowed mac adresses or if SRX is acting as a DHCP server do static-binding with fixed-ip address and then policy to deny this IP address.